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Trading Options - What Are The Risks?

by David Baxwell

The general public is a great deal more conversant with the trading of shares of corporate stock than it is with many of the alternative methods of trading that are available out there. Investors must begin to learn about those other areas, however, since it gives them a means of diversifying their holdings with other sorts of useful assets. Trading options is one possibility for accessing profit-making opportunities.

An option trading strategy can be developed to make your portfolio versatility and also give capacity to make extra profit. From the introduction of some insurance through trading options you can face challenges or place smaller bets to directly turn some profit. An adjustment can be made in your use of options to meet your needs can be done this depends on your aggressiveness of your overall trading strategy.

An option strategy requires some thought before moving ahead as there are choices for purchasing an option. A particular option strategy will allow you to hedge your existing stock positions, while another one will place a bet on a particular stock going up or down. Stock options are inherently risky and require the purchaser to perform extensive research to avoid loss of capital. Additionally, the owner of a stock options will have to consider the fact that all stock options expire at some point in the future.

Most beginners start trading options by writing covered calls. That means you already own a stock, and you are selling call options to others who may exercise them by buying the stock away from you at the strike price. This allows you to generate income from your stock holdings when prices are not moving upward. But it limits your gains when the price does move up and you are forced to sell at less than market.

If you choose the insurance method, just a couple of hazards are involved. The first of these is that you lose the freedom to trade the stock it is based on, except if you sell the option as well. This reduces your profit. The second risk entails the need to sell off the stock you hold for less money than you might get in the open market as the value of the stock exceeds the strike amount of the option.

Trading options is another method is make money in the stock market. If you believe the price of the underlying stock is going down, you buy a put; if you believe it will go up, you buy a call. When you are correct about the direction the stock moves, you have the choice of selling the option or exercising it to acquire the stock at a price less than you could buy it on the open market.

You can develop an option trading strategy that adds versatility and extra profit making capacity to your portfolio. All stock options do have an expiration date, while traditional stocks do not. This is why stock options have an element of risk. The safest option strategy is as an insurance element in your portfolio. When trading options for insurance you sell or write an option against a position of stock you own. You can't sell the stock unless you sell the option. You could also be forced to sell at less than market if the price moves up and the option buyer exercises his option to buy at the strike price.

Published March 1st, 2009

Filed in Finance

 

 

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